Imagine you're representing a business that's been sued for breach of contract. The pleadings in the case will establish a whole network of legal issues whose determination will mean victory - or a costly defeat - for your client. The plaintiff must prove the existence of a valid contract, which typically includes the following:
You thus have an immediate line of attack: finding evidence that contradicts one or more elements necessary to the plaintiff's case. Each piece of evidence - every email, discovery response, moment of deposition testimony - must be evaluated in this light.
Preparing the case requires you to understand the relationships between each element of the claim and the supporting (or contradictory) evidence. Is there a document that establishes a particular element? If so, you'll need to know not only where to find the document, but also which specific page to reference, as well as how to authenticate the document as a whole.
Marshalling the evidence is only half the work - the evidence and facts must be woven into into a living, breathing narrative.
Related: A Case Timeline is a Litigator's Best Friend
Every good lawyer knows winning requires telling a compelling story, including a cast of characters, a plot, and one or more themes. But in court, the story can't be fictional. Even a poorly-told true story is better than a brilliant story that's false. Your narrative must be built on a solid foundation of credible evidence.
Each piece of the story - every fact - must have proof. In a case of any complexity, your narrative will consist of many facts. Linking each fact to the corresponding piece of evidence is simply too difficult a task for memory alone. In the past lawyers have relied on a variety of imperfect methods for managing and organizing facts, such as handwritten notes, Excel spreadsheets, and Word documents, but none of these methods enable a lawyer to achieve total case organization.
Total case organization exists when a litigator has a system with the following characteristics:
Related: My Journey into Legal Technology